Burrowing Owl

Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) are a declining species that has been directly impacted by habitat loss and novel structures in migratory flyways, such as wind turbines.  These small birds of prey are heavily managed, with numerous captive breeding and capture and release programs throughout its North American range. These efforts are presently conducted without vital information about fine-scale genomic relationships among groups. Working with cooperators such as the Global Owl Project, San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation, and San Jose State University, and in collaboration with the Institute for Bird Populations and funding from the California Energy Commission, we have obtained samples from Burrowing Owls range-wide to apply cutting edge conservation genomic techniques in order to analyze genomic and migratory connectivity of the Burrowing Owl. With the resulting genoscape, we can provide an invaluable resource for future conservation and recovery efforts and determine the level of impacts of individual wind energy sites on local populations. As with the American Kestrel, the resolution of the genoscape can only be improved with additional samples and sample locations. Should anyone have access to Burrowing Owls and be interested in becoming a partner, please contact Kelly Barr at kellybarr@ucla.edu.

We are currently working on adding the genoscape to this page. In the meantime, the interactive map to the right highlights some of the places from where we received Burrowing Owl blood and feathers samples.

Distribution of Burrowing Owl blood samples.

Distribution of Burrowing Owl samples.

Species range map © BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2017) Bird species distribution maps of the world. Version 2017.2. Available at http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis.

Read below to learn about our work constructing the Burrowing Owl genoscape and how we use genomics to increase genetic diversity in assisted breeding programs:

Bossu CM, Rodriguez M, Rayne C, Chromczak DA, Higgins PG, Trulio LA, & KC Ruegg. 2023. Genomic approaches to mitigating genetic diversity loss in declining populations. Molecular Ecology: DOI: 10.1111/mec/17109

Kelly B, Bossu C, Bay R, Anderson E, Belthoff J, TrulioL, Chromczak D, Wisinski C, Smith T, and K Ruegg. 2023.  Genetic and environmental drivers of migratory behavior in western burrowing owls and implications for conservation and management. Evolutionary Applications: DOI: 10.1111/eva.13600

Trulio LA, Chromczak DA, Higgins P, Menzel S, Bossu C, and K Ruegg. 2023. Implications of Migratory Behavior for a Declining Population of Western Burrowing Owls in Northern California. Conservation Genetics: DOI: 10.1007/s10592-023-01578-3

Check back later for access to the sequencing data.

The following individuals were instrumental in the development of the genoscape manuscript:

Debra A. Chromczak

Philip G. Higgins, Talon Ecological Research Group

Lynne A. Trulio, San Jose State University

 

The following groups and cities provided access to sites to sample Burrowing Owl populations:

Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority

Mountain View, CA

Santa Clara, CA

Sunnyvale, CA

Palo Alto, CA

San Jose, CA

NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Valley Transportation Authority

Santa Clara Valley Water District

Silicon Valley Land Conservancy

Arcadis and Freeman Associates

 

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Artwork by © Scott Partridge